Experiences of Infection Prevention and Control Nurses (IPCNs) in performing their roles and duties in the Indonesia Army Central Hospital: A qualitative descriptive study

Background: The Infection Prevention and Control Nurse (IPCN) is a professional nurse with
a crucial role in promoting patient safety and service quality by preventing and controlling
infections. However, little is known about their experiences regarding their roles and duties,
particularly in Indonesia.
Objective: This study aimed to explore IPCNs’ experiences in performing their roles and
responsibilities, including motivations and obstacles encountered, as well as organizational
support while carrying out their jobs.
Methods: This research used a qualitative descriptive study design, collecting data through
Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with six purposively sampled participants in April 2021 at
the Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital (RSPAD), Jakarta, Indonesia. Thematic analysis
was used to analyze the data.
Results: Five themes were identified: 1) roles and duties of IPCNs, 2) conducive work
environment, 3) constraints in carrying out tasks, 4) management support, and 5) hopes.
Conclusion: This study provides new insights into IPCN roles and duties that require
collaboration and coordination with multiple professions, as well as management support to
overcome obstacles that hinder fulfilling tasks and hopes of improving IPCN performance
according to competency-based career paths to achieve patient safety, service quality, and
job satisfaction.